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Battle of the Sierra Guadalupe
The Battle of the Sierra Guadalupe ((英語:Guadalupe Mountains)), also known as the Tagus Campaign, was a continuation of the Nationalist Army's race north toward Madrid in the early stages of the Spanish Civil War. In late August 1936, the three Regulares columns of General Yagüe's Army of Africa dashed through the Sierra de Guadalupe Mountains, also known as ''Sierra de Villuercas'', in central Spain and forded across the Tagus River, capturing several towns and routing the Republicans in a succession of rapid advances.
== Background ==
On August 14, Badajoz fell to the Nationalists under General Yagüe, cutting off the Republic from Portugal. Ahead of him, several hundred miles to the northeast, across the broad Tagus River, gleamed Madrid, the aim and object of General Franco's lightning campaign. The Army of Africa's famous northward ''Marcha'' (or "March" - actually a fully motorized displacement), consequently, continued without pause into the hills and valleys sheltering Madrid.
To cover these southern approaches, the Republic deployed loyalist General Riquelme with the so-called ''"Army of Extremadura"'', a force of about 9,000 militia. Many of these troops had been redeployed in haste from the mountains of the Guadarrama front, and their condition deteriorated wretchedly in the Tagus River valley.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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